Facts and Figures about Kisii County

Location and Geography

Kisii County is located in the Nyanza Region of southwestern Kenya. The county lies between latitudes 0° 30’ South and 1° South, and longitudes 34° 38’ East and 35° East. It is bordered by Nyamira County to the north, Narok County to the south, Homa Bay County to the west, and Migori County to the southwest.

The county covers an area of approximately 1,332.7 square kilometres and is characterised by its fertile land, ideal for agricultural activities. Kisii Town serves as the county’s administrative and commercial capital, acting as a central hub for business, education, and healthcare services.

Topography
Kisii County is predominantly a highland area, with an average elevation of around 1,500 metres (4,921 feet) above sea level. It features gently rolling hills, valleys, and ridges, with the Kiamokama Hills and Sameta Hills being some of the most prominent geographical features.

The county’s terrain is dissected by several rivers, such as the Gucha River (also known as the Kuja River), which drains into Lake Victoria. The region experiences a tropical climate, with two rainy seasons: the long rains between March and May, and the short rains from October to December. The rich volcanic soils, coupled with regular rainfall, make Kisii a highly productive agricultural region.

Demography
As of the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census, Kisii County has a population of approximately 1.26 million people. The county is home to the Abagusii community, one of Kenya’s major ethnic groups, though there is also a growing population of other communities who have settled in the area due to its economic opportunities.

- Population Density: Kisii is one of the most densely populated counties in Kenya, with an average population density of around 945 people per square kilometre.
- Urban vs. Rural: The majority of Kisii's population resides in rural areas, though urbanisation is increasing, particularly in and around Kisii Town.
- Age Distribution: The county has a relatively young population, with a large percentage under the age of 35, highlighting the importance of youth-focused programs in areas such as education, employment, and empowerment.
- Literacy Rate: Kisii County boasts a high literacy rate of over 85%, supported by a strong education system that includes numerous primary and secondary schools, as well as institutions of higher learning like Kisii University.
- Economic Activities: Agriculture is the backbone of the county's economy, with smallholder farms producing bananas, tea, coffee, maize, and vegetables. The county is also known for soapstone carving, a major cultural and economic activity centred in the Tabaka region.

Economy and Key Industries
Kisii County's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, which contributes significantly to the livelihoods of its residents. The county is known for being one of Kenya’s top producers of bananas, tea, and coffee.

- Banana Production: Kisii is a leading producer of bananas in Kenya, supplying both local and national markets.
- Tea and Coffee: The county’s highlands offer ideal conditions for growing tea and coffee, which are key export crops.
- Soapstone Carving: Kisii is renowned for its unique soapstone (locally known as Kisii stone), mined and carved in Tabaka. The soapstone industry is not only a source of local pride but also contributes significantly to Kenya’s handicrafts sector, with products being exported globally.
- Trade and Commerce: Kisii Town is the commercial hub of the county, attracting traders from surrounding counties and serving as a centre for regional trade.

The county is also increasingly diversifying into small-scale manufacturing, retail trade, and tourism, with potential growth in the hospitality and services sectors.

Kisii County’s history is deeply intertwined with that of the Abagusii people, a Bantu ethnic group believed to have migrated to the region centuries ago from present-day western Uganda and parts of Central Africa. The Abagusii settled in the highlands, where the county is located today, due to the fertile land and favorable climate, which has historically supported agricultural activities.

During the pre-colonial period, the Abagusii were organized into clans, practicing a traditional system of governance led by clan elders, who resolved disputes and upheld cultural norms. They were primarily farmers and herders, cultivating crops such as millet, sorghum, and later, bananas and maize.

Colonial Period:
With the arrival of British colonialists in the early 20th century, Kisii fell under the British administration. The region became an important agricultural zone due to its fertile soils, producing tea and coffee, crops that were introduced by the colonial government. This period also saw the establishment of formal education and the introduction of Christianity by European missionaries. However, the Abagusii people, like other Kenyan communities, resisted colonial rule, with many participating in the Mau Mau rebellion and other independence movements during the 1950s.

Post-Independence Era:
After Kenya gained independence in 1963, Kisii experienced significant growth, particularly in agriculture and education. The town of Kisii emerged as a major commercial and administrative center in southwestern Kenya, attracting traders and professionals from across the region. Educational institutions flourished, with Kisii University being one of the county’s notable higher learning institutions.

Devolution Era (2013 to Present):
The 2010 Constitution of Kenya brought about a new system of governance, known as devolution, which saw the creation of 47 counties, including Kisii County. Devolution gave counties greater autonomy to manage their own resources and affairs, empowering them to address local challenges more effectively. Since 2013, Kisii County has seen considerable infrastructural development, particularly in healthcare, education, and transportation, making it a key regional hub. The county has also focused on improving agricultural productivity, economic empowerment, and social services.

Today, Kisii County is a vibrant, growing region, rich in cultural heritage and economic potential, and continues to play a crucial role in the socio-economic landscape of Kenya.

Kisii County, located in the southwestern highlands of Kenya, offers visitors a unique blend of cultural experiences, scenic landscapes, and rich history. Although not as widely known as other tourist destinations in Kenya, Kisii has hidden gems and attractions that make it a worthy stop for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.

1. Soapstone Carvings of Tabaka

Kisii County is world-famous for its soapstone (Kisii stone) carvings, which are crafted by skilled artisans in the Tabaka region. This art form has been passed down through generations, and visitors can tour soapstone mines and workshops to see how these intricate sculptures are made. Tourists can purchase unique hand-carved soapstone products, including figurines, bowls, and ornaments, which are ideal souvenirs.

• Location: Tabaka, around 24 km from Kisii Town.

2. Kisii Cultural Heritage

Kisii County is home to the Abagusii people, who have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can experience traditional Gusii customs, such as music, dance, and cuisine, particularly during festivals and community events. Local homestays offer tourists the opportunity to interact with locals and learn about their ways of life, including their agricultural practices, handicrafts, and storytelling.

3. Nyangweta Forest

Located in the South Mugirango constituency, Nyangweta Forest is one of the few remaining indigenous forests in Kisii County. It offers nature lovers an opportunity for forest walks, bird watching, and wildlife spotting. The forest is home to various bird species, small mammals, and medicinal plants. Nyangweta Forest is ideal for eco-tourism and provides a tranquil escape from the urban centers.

4. River Gucha (Kuja)

The Gucha River, also known as the Kuja River, flows through Kisii County and offers beautiful scenery and picnic spots along its banks. Adventurous tourists can explore the river for fishing, hiking, and outdoor activities. The surrounding area provides opportunities for sightseeing and interacting with local communities engaged in farming along the river.

5. Kisii Town

As the capital of Kisii County, Kisii Town serves as the commercial and administrative hub of the region. It offers modern amenities, hotels, and restaurants, making it a convenient base for exploring the county's attractions. Visitors can experience the lively atmosphere of the town, with its bustling markets offering fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional Gusii food.

6. Traditional Gusii Homesteads

Experience the daily life of the Abagusii people by visiting traditional homesteads. Many of these homesteads welcome visitors to learn about Gusii architecture, farming techniques, and local delicacies. These visits offer tourists a deeper understanding of the community’s social structures and agricultural economy, particularly their practices in banana and tea farming.

7. Nature Trails and Hiking

Kisii County's rolling hills and valleys make it a great destination for hiking and nature trails. The highlands offer scenic views of the surrounding landscapes, and hikers can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful countryside. Some of the best hiking spots are around the Sameta Hills and Kiamokama Hills, where visitors can trek and take in panoramic views of the county.

8. Local Markets and Culinary Experiences

Kisii County is known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture. The markets are brimming with fresh produce, including bananas, tea, coffee, and vegetables. Local food stalls offer a taste of traditional Gusii cuisine, with dishes such as matoke (banana stew), ugali, and vegetable dishes. Don’t miss out on trying the locally brewed tea, which is grown in the highlands of the county.

Getting There

Kisii County is easily accessible by road from major cities such as Nairobi, Kisumu, and Eldoret. Regular bus and matatu (minibus) services connect Kisii to other parts of Kenya. The closest airport is in Kisumu, approximately a two-hour drive from Kisii Town.

Best Time to Visit

Kisii County experiences a tropical climate with two rainy seasons (March-May and October-December). The best time to visit is during the dry months (June-September and January-February) when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Kisii County offers an authentic Kenyan experience, rich in cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and local craftsmanship. Whether you're a nature lover, history enthusiast, or curious traveler, Kisii has something unique to offer.